End-of-Lesson Summary

You have learned that

  • Transactions are composed of clauses (instructions).

  • VTHO estimation is a mandatory step to ensure you have enough gas.

  • Transactions must be signed by a signer before submission.

  • The Transaction Receipt provides the final execution status and logs.

  • The network now operates on Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS).

Congratulations! You can now build a full transaction lifecycle from encoding a function call to tracking its successful execution on-chain.

You've learned to send transactions, but what if you don't want your users to pay for them? Next up: Fee Delegation—The Art of Sponsored Transactions! 🎁